Methodology

Every number in Vitalis comes from a published, widely accepted formula. Nothing is invented, and nothing is a diagnosis.

BMI (Body Mass Index)

BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)²

A simple screening ratio of weight to height, classified with the WHO bands: under 18.5 underweight, 18.5–24.9 healthy, 25–29.9 overweight, 30 and above obese. It cannot tell muscle from fat, so athletes often read high.

Body fat percentage

U.S. Navy circumference method (log₁₀ of neck, waist, hip and height)

Developed for large-scale fitness assessments, this estimates body fat from tape measurements. Accuracy depends on measuring consistently at the same spots, so use the tooltips in the calculator.

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate)

Mifflin–St Jeor: 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age + 5 (men) or − 161 (women)

The energy your body uses at complete rest. Mifflin–St Jeor is the equation most commonly recommended for healthy adults.

TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure)

TDEE = BMR × activity multiplier (1.2, 1.375, 1.55, 1.725, 1.9)

Your maintenance calories once daily movement and training are included. The multipliers are the standard Harris-Benedict activity factors.

Healthy weight range

Range = 18.5 × height (m)² to 24.9 × height (m)²

The weight span that keeps BMI inside the WHO healthy band for your height.

Lean body mass and fat mass

Fat mass = weight × body fat %; Lean mass = weight − fat mass

Splits your weight into fat and everything else — muscle, bone, organs, and water.

FFMI (Fat Free Mass Index)

FFMI = lean mass ÷ height (m)²; adjusted = FFMI + 6.1 × (1.8 − height in m)

A height-normalised score for how much lean mass you carry. The adjustment lets people of different heights compare fairly.

Waist-to-height ratio

Waist ÷ height

Widely used guidance suggests keeping your waist under half your height. Values from 0.5 to 0.6 are considered increased, above 0.6 high.

Waist-to-hip ratio

Waist ÷ hip

Describes where fat is distributed. Commonly cited thresholds are 0.90 for men and 0.85 for women.

Daily water intake

35 ml per kg of body weight, plus 0–1 L for activity

A common practical baseline for fluid needs. Climate, illness, and sweat rate change the number.

Protein requirement

1.6–2.0 g per kg of body weight depending on goal

The range regularly used in sports-nutrition literature to support training adaptation and muscle retention while dieting.

Daily calorie targets

Maintain = TDEE; lose slowly = −250; lose steadily = −500; gain muscle = +300

Modest, sustainable adjustments to your maintenance calories. Targets never drop below 1,500 kcal for men or 1,200 kcal for women.